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High/Scope Philosophy
High/Scope Classroom
High Scope Philosophy
The foundation of our philosophy at Rainbow Chimes is to provide
a nurturing, safe and stimulating environment in which children
are encouraged to explore and discover at their own pace and ability.
This philosophy resonates throughout the Center in a cheerful, unhurried
Center-wide tempo of productive learning through play.
Rainbow Chimes implements a highly regarded, developmentally segregated
curriculum called High/Scope,
based upon the fundamental premise that children are Active Learners
who learn best from activities that they plan and carry out themselves.
This approach promotes extended and enhanced thinking skills and
responsible behavior, building self-esteem and self-worth. Early
leadership abilities become evident when such cognitive development,
boosted by confidence, emerges.
Based on the clinical and laboratory work of child psychologist
Jean Piaget, the High/Scope Educational Approach maintains that
the best early childhood learning activities are child-initiated,
developmentally appropriate and open-ended. High/Scope embraces
an environment in which the child develops through active learning
aided by Key Experiences and supported by teachers who invite their
curiosity and encourage their participation.
The Perry Preschool Study, an ongoing clinical study of 123 youths,
provides evidence showing the lasting effects of receiving exposure
to the High/Scope Educational Approach at ages 3 through 11. The
study documents altered performance by a factor of nearly two on
four major variables at age 19. The results of The Perry Preschool
Study are further documented by three decades of several other child
outcome studies. The evidence for the effectiveness and widespread
use of the High/Scope curriculum is compelling. Participants achieve
better school performance, socio-economic success and social responsibility,
and do better intellectually. No other educational curriculum for
children has demonstrated such a variety of important effects.
The High/Scope Educational Research Foundation in Ypsilanti, Michigan
has trained and endorsed Rainbow Chimes’ Executive Director
to train teachers in the High/Scope curriculum.
The High/Scope Classroom
The layout and design of the High/Scope classroom facilitates the
implementation of the curriculum. The room is divided into specialized
areas each intended to develop a specific behavior. Likewise, the
areas of the room are adapted for the differences between the various
ages and developmental stages of children in the room.
These rooms are arranged with best quality commercially-available
materials to allow the children easy access and visual accessibility.
The basic areas are:
Art - This area contains all types of art material
to initiate creative play, including: paint, paper, glue, fat crayons,
play-dough, etc. This area has a tiled floor to facilitate clean-up.
Block - This area is stocked with many types of
blocks of rudimentary shape and form providing basic material for
design and building, including: wooden blocks, brightly colored
plastic blocks, cardboard brick blocks, soft foam blocks, larger
nesting cubes, cars, animals and people for props. This area has
a low napped rug to decrease the noise level.
House/Social - This area contains replicas and
real examples of household goods including: cups, bowls, cans, pots
and pans, puppets and dolls, etc. This area is situated next to
the block area to encourage reciprocal and role play, and to bring
imaginative effects to fruition.
Quiet - This area helps to create a cozy, secure,
insulated area where children can participate in quiet activities
such as reading, writing, or relaxing alone or in small groups.
An assortment of books and story-telling props are available. Thought-provoking
games and manipulative toys are included in the area for the development
of cognitive skills. This area has a low napped rug to help create
the intended atmosphere.
The classrooms also contain certain enriched areas and mobile "exhibits"
to provide enhanced stimulation in disciplines, including:
Music and Movement - This area enables large group
interaction designed for active large muscle development including:
song, dance, performing arts, and games.
Construction/Woodworking - This exhibit, equipped
with real carpentry tools, initiates creativity and dexterity.
Sand and Water - This exhibit, equipped with a
basin or specialized proportioned table and small filling and dumping
toys, allow children to feel, touch and manipulate materials of
varied texture.
Science/Math/Nature - These flexible and changing
exhibits introduce the children to various aspects of the physical
world in an interesting entertaining manner that invites interactive
response.
Computers/Language - This exhibit, which includes
a state-of-the-art personal computer and dot-matrix printer, acquaints
the children with essential hands-on computer skills. Computer skills
often mimic, supplement or reinforce learning that is begun in other
areas.
One of the most stimulating components of High/Scope is that the
children may move materials from one of these areas to another,
finding new and exciting ways to use them. A pine cone in the science
area may serve as a paintbrush in the Art area, or as a microphone
in the House or Block area.
All areas and materials are labeled in various ways, including:
written, pictorial and photographic, or with actual pieces of the
object affixed in the appropriate place. This labeling facilitates
clean-up and keeps toys and other material organized in proper order
in the appropriate area. It also assists in pre-reading skills such
as one-to-one correspondence, de-coding and symbolic recognition.
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